This 1916 portrait of a Great War comrade, Pte
Jack
Witchell, done with
a medium pencil
continually sharpened and honed to the finest of points, shows evidence
of Stanley's
training at the Slade, and of his adherence to a major influence of his
time there, that of the formidable Henry
Tonks who was then the
Drawing Master (he subsequently became Professor.) What a brood I have raised!,
he was to say later of his galaxy of star pupils.
In fully-observed
work
such as portraits (as opposed to quick on-the-spot reminder sketches or
studio compositional test-outs) Tonks' instruction insisted
that his students
begin by
selecting a specific detail - say a sitter's eye - and render it as
perfectly as possible. The student would then move step by step to
adjacent detail, rendering each in the same finished way. In this way
the portrait was slowly built up stage by stage, rather like unrolling
a map.
The method was foreign to many students joining the Slade, especially
to the more wealthy dilettante young ladies using the place as a sort
of finishing school, who had
been taught the more usual technique of beginning with a broad
outline and then filling in the required detail. Tonks had no
compunction about reducing them to tears if necessary. Even a gifted
student like Dorothy Hepworth (who is featured in the webpage on The Dustman or The Lovers) had
great difficulty in adapting to Tonks' teaching. But
Stanley's native instinct for precision suited perfectly,
and he used the method all his life.
One disadvantage of the technique was that the artist
needed to size and position his initial detail very
accurately, otherwise the finished drawing could sit awkwardly on the
paper, or even run out of space.
It is
evident in this
portrait that Stanley has somewhat misjudged his
start detail, and as he worked
upwards to Jack's hair met the crease in the page of Jack's pocket
autograph
album. Undeterred, he simply continued across it, but neverthless still
placed his signature way down the page in the bottom
right-hand corner.
This drawing is one of the few works to which Stanley appended his
signature. He never signed his paintings.