The only discernible example
among
Stanley's oeuvre of an observed landscape
with figures is Southwold (Aberdeen
Art Gallery)
begun in August 1937 on the spot, but finished later in his
Cookham studio.
Hilda Carline, later Stanley's wife, had served during the Great War as a landgirl on a farm near
Wangford in Suffolk, and had enjoyed visits to the nearby resort of
Southwold.
After the war she and her Carline family spent occasional holidays
there, and Stanley, courting her, would sometimes
join them. Hilda chose the church at Wangford for her wedding in 1925,
and the couple honeymooned in a local cottage run by a
Mrs.Lambert.
Although it sounds bizarre, Stanley encouraged the
high-principled Hilda to divorce him in 1937 as part of a scheme he
had devised to have two
'wives' (discussed in the The Last Postscript on this web.)
His intention was to make Patricia Preece his legal wife so that she
could manage his affairs, and
then, after their marriage, to persuade the unsuspecting Hilda to return to live with him in their family
home in Cookham and resume her function as his other 'wife'
and
muse. He saw no reason why he should not have two wives, a not uncommon
attitude among contemporary artists.
After the divorce, Hilda not unnaturally resisted Stanley's
attempts at persuading her to become his 'secondary wife', but
continued to be sufficiently fond of him to listen
to his cajoling. At one point she almost yielded. Her mother, the
formidable widow Annie Carline, did her best to
discourage her. Stanley however kept up the pressure, pursuing
Hilda for the next nine months in his attempt to recover her.
Southwold was begun on one of the early attempts in the summer of 1937 when, not long after the
divorce, Stanley went there and took the same
rooms in Mrs Lambert's cottage as on their
honeymoon, pressing Hilda to come and join him. While he waited in hope for her
arrival, he
began this beach scene. But Hilda did not
come, and after several days he gave up in disappointment and returned
to Cookham with
the
uncompleted work.
Back in Cookham and setting up in his studio to finish the
painting, Stanley's feelings patently got the better of him. He felt compelled to
turn what he had begun as a straightforward landscape into an imagined
scene with figures, so that now both the landscape and the figures had eternal affinity. His figures can be interpreted as himself
and
Hilda in an idealized form as the couple in earnest conversation in
the
bottom left corner, while Mrs Carline under a parasol, with a duplicate Hilda and
companion alongside her, sits on the
other side of the line of drying
towels. Does the line of towels imply the psychological barrier which
existed between them after the divorce?
Whether in the painting
Stanley is looking back to happier days when he and Hilda spent hours
together on the beach in deep metaphysical discussions (the two
children on the beach may even be stylised versions of their daughters,
Shirin then aged twelve and Unity seven), or whether
he is imagining what he hoped would have happened had Hilda turned up
to his rendezvous, or indeed whether he is combining
elements of the two, who knows? But
surely it does not matter in light of the frustration he must have felt
impelled to depict.
The painting is in fact a hybrid in Stanley's collection, not a
fully-observed en plein air
Spencer landscape nor yet one of his studio imaginative paintings with
their shaped figures. But
certainly it is a landscape no longer waiting for its figures. It is somewhat ironic that it remains among the most popular of his sold
prints.